![]() Today, the PLA emblem bears the Chinese characters for “eight” (for August) and “one” inside a gold a red star to commemorate this event. Although communist forces withdrew from the city days later, the uprising marked a symbolic victory for the CCP. ![]() The birth of the PLA is celebrated as August 1, 1927, the date when thousands of communist troops launched a successful operation to capture the city of Nanchang from KMT forces. Moreover, forces in the NRA included a certain number of communist officers - many of whom had attended the Whampoa Military Academy - which played a key role in establishing the CCP’s new army. Communist armed forces built up support among Chinese peasants and reoriented as an insurgent movement. ![]() The CCP regrouped and reconstituted itself, establishing its own armed wing. However, in April 1927, Chiang Kai-shek and right-leaning forces in the KMT abruptly ended the coalition and set up a nationalist regime in Nanjing and the CCP retreated into the countryside. For a time, the CCP and KMT fought side by side as part of the National Revolution Army (NRA) and even established a military academy at Whampoa, where they trained together. This coalition was formed to reunite a patchwork China divided into separate provinces and territories each controlled by a different warlord army. Stephenson: In the mid-1920s, the fledgling Chinese Communist Party (CCP), founded in 1921, was in an uneasy alliance with the nationalist Kuomintang (KMT). USIP’s Andrew Scobell and Alex Stephenson discuss the PLA’s origins, how it’s organized and deployed, and how Beijing's neighbors and the United States should view the threat China’s armed forces pose. ![]() China’s Naval fleet is the largest in the world as of 2014, although the U.S. Chinese Navy sailors in Zhanjiang, China. While China is notoriously opaque about its level of defense spending, it is widely believed that China has the largest defense budget in the world other than the United States. Navy is still considered to be more powerful. ![]() Navy to become the largest military fleet in the world - although the U.S. Chinese leader Xi Jinping has made it a goal for the PLA to “modernize” by 2035 and to be a “world-class” military power by mid-century. The People’s Liberation Army, which celebrated its 96th birthday on August 1, is one of the largest, most potent and fast-growing militaries in the world. ![]()
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